Reflective journals in WhatsApp to improve writing skills in a2 level students

  • Marcelo Javier Figueroa Ramos Unidad Educativa Salinas Innova, (Ecuador).
  • Jacqueline Elizabeth López López Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, (Ecuador).
  • Josué Reinaldo Bonilla Tenesaca Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, (Ecuador).
Palabras clave: Reflective journals, WhatsApp, Improvement, Writing skills, A2 level students

Resumen

The objective of this research work presented was to determine if the implementation of reflective journals in WhatsApp has a positive incidence in the development of writing skills in the English language in students at second baccalaureate level, informatics specialization, parallel “C” at Unidad Educativa Salinas Innova, which hypothesis is based on the premise that writing skills in English can be improved by the implementation of reflective journals in WhatsApp. The quantitative research approach was used; the research theoretical methods were analysis-synthesis, inductive-deductive and systemic-structural, and the techniques for data collection were a survey and statistical interpretations, whereas the instruments were a questionnaire, the second model of needs analysis proposed by Hutchinson and Waters, a diagnostic test, a pretest before and another after the implementation of the proposal. The results showed that the average level of students’ proficiency in English was A2, the students wanted to improve their writing skills by composing reflective journals in WhatsApp outside the classes, whilst the analysis of the results after the implementation of the reflective journals evidenced an improvement on students’ writing skills. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that reflective journals in WhatsApp had a positive incidence on the improvement of writing skills in the English language.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marcelo Javier Figueroa Ramos, Unidad Educativa Salinas Innova, (Ecuador).

Bachelor's degree in Pedagogy, with a major in English language teaching, obtained as a graduate of the Santa Elena Peninsula State University, (Ecuador). Master's student in Pedagogy, with a major in English language teaching, from the Bolivarian University of Ecuador, (Ecuador).

Jacqueline Elizabeth López López, Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, (Ecuador).

Bachelor of Science in Education, with a major in Educational Administration and Supervision from the University of Guayaquil (Ecuador) with years of work experience. Master of Education, with a major in Teaching English as a Foreign Language from the University of Jaén (Spain). Master's degree in Applied Linguistics, with a major in Teaching English as a Foreign Language. PhD in Education, Enrique José Varona University of Pedagogical Sciences (Cuba).

Josué Reinaldo Bonilla Tenesaca, Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, (Ecuador).

Bachelor of Science in Education, major in English, obtained from the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, (Ecuador). Business Administration, obtained from the Universidad Metropolitana, (Ecuador). Master in Technology and Educational Innovation, obtained from the Universidad Casa Grande, (Ecuador). Master in Pedagogy of national and foreign languages, major in teaching English, obtained from the Universidad Casa Grande, (Ecuador). Phd. in Pedagogical Sciences, obtained from the Universidad de Oriente, (Cuba).

Publicado
2025-01-29
Cómo citar
Figueroa Ramos, M. J., López López, J. E., & Bonilla Tenesaca, J. R. (2025). Reflective journals in WhatsApp to improve writing skills in a2 level students. Ciencia Y Educación, 6(1), 148 - 162. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14782271
Sección
Artículos