Ciencia y Educación
(L-ISSN: 2790-8402 E-ISSN: 2707-3378)
Vol. 7 No. 7.1
Edición Especial VII 2026
experimental y el grupo control (p < 0,001),
before and after the intervention, in addition to
calculating the effect size using Cohen's d
statistic. The results showed statistically
observándose un incremento del 30,7 % en el
rendimiento académico de los estudiantes que
participaron en el aula invertida y un tamaño del
efecto muy grande (d = 1,74). Se concluye que
el modelo Flipped Classroom constituye una
metodología altamente efectiva para mejorar el
significant
differences
between
the
experimental and control groups (p < 0.001),
with a 30.7% increase in the academic
performance of the students who participated in
the flipped classroom and a very large effect
size (d = 1.74). It is concluded that the Flipped
Classroom model is a highly effective
rendimiento
comprensión
académico,
conceptual,
fortalecer
desarrollar
la
el
pensamiento crítico y favorecer el aprendizaje
activo en estudiantes de Bachillerato General
Unificado.
methodology
performance,
for
improving
academic
conceptual
strengthening
Palabras clave: Aula invertida, Rendimiento
académico, Aprendizaje activo, Innovación
educativa, Tecnologías educativas.
understanding, developing critical thinking,
and promoting active learning in students of the
Unified General Baccalaureate.
Keywords: Flipped classroom, Academic
performance, Active learning, Educational
innovation, Educational technologies.
Abstract
The incorporation of active methodologies
supported by digital technologies is one of the
main strategies for strengthening the quality of
Sumário
the
educational
process
and
improving
A
incorporação
de
metodologias
ativas
academic performance in secondary education.
In this context, the present research aimed to
determine the effectiveness of the flipped
classroom model on the academic performance
apoiadas por tecnologias digitais é uma das
principais estratégias para fortalecer a qualidade
do
processo
educativo
e
melhorar
o
desempenho acadêmico no ensino médio. Nesse
contexto, a presente pesquisa teve como
objetivo determinar a efetividade do modelo de
of
students
in
the
Unified
General
Baccalaureate program in Ecuador. The study
was conducted using a quantitative approach,
with a quasi-experimental, longitudinal design,
including pre-tests and post-tests, and an
experimental group and a control group. The
population consisted of 248 students from a
public school in the city of Quito, from which
a sample of 120 students was selected and
divided into two groups of 60 participants each.
The intervention lasted twelve weeks and
sala
acadêmico
de
aula
de
invertida
alunos
no
do
desempenho
Programa de
Bacharelado Geral Unificado (UGM) no
Equador. O estudo foi conduzido utilizando
uma
abordagem
quantitativa,
com
delineamento quase-experimental longitudinal,
incluindo pré-testes e pós-testes, e um grupo
experimental e um grupo de controle. A
população foi composta por 248 alunos de uma
escola pública da cidade de Quito, dos quais
uma amostra de 120 alunos foi selecionada e
dividida em dois grupos de 60 participantes
cada. A intervenção teve duração de doze
semanas e consistiu na implementação do
modelo de sala de aula invertida por meio do
uso de vídeos educativos, recursos multimídia,
consisted
classroom
of
model
implementing
through
the
the
flipped
use of
educational videos, multimedia resources,
interactive questionnaires, and collaborative
activities
developed
during
face-to-face
sessions. Data collection was carried out using
a standardized academic achievement test and
a performance rubric, both validated by expert
questionários
interativos
e
atividades
judgment
and
with
Cronbach's
alpha
colaborativas desenvolvidas durante encontros
presenciais. A coleta de dados foi realizada
utilizando um teste padronizado de desempenho
acadêmico e uma rubrica de avaliação, ambos
validados por especialistas e com coeficientes
coefficients of 0.938 and 0.921, respectively.
Statistical processing was performed using
IBM SPSS Statistics version 29, applying the
Student's t-test to compare the results obtained
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